Biography: BEDFORD, Biographical Review, 1899, Bedford Co., PA, pp. 126 - 182 BEDFORD biographies contributed by Judy Banja jbanja@msn.com USGENWEB ARCHIVES (tm) NOTICE All documents placed in the USGenWeb Archives remain the property of the contributors, who retain publication rights in accordance with US Copyright Laws and Regulations. In keeping with our policy of providing free information on the Internet, these documents may be used by anyone for their personal research. They may be used by non-commercial entities so long as all notices and submitter information are included. These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit. Any other use, including copying files to other sites, requires permission from the contributors PRIOR to uploading to the other sites. The submitter has given permission to the USGenWeb Archives to store the file permanently for free access. ___________________________________________________________ BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW VOLUME XXXII CONTAINING LIFE SKETCHES OF LEADING CITIZENS OF BEDFORD AND SOMERSET COUNTIES PENNSYLVANIA Who among men art thou, and thy years how many, good friend? - XENOPHANES BOSTON: BIOGRAPHICAL REVIEW PUBLISHING COMPANY, 1899 SELECTED BEDFORD BIOGRAPHIES Included in the file, in this order, are the biographies of: McDaniel, George W. Sams, John W. Wertz, George F. May, Abraham M. Hunt, Samuel Boor, William N. Stallings, Irving McFarland, Andrew J. Kichinann, Adam Hammer, John Bisel Diehl, Solomon F. England, Rufus Ott, Francis M. Figard, John C., Esq. Mason, William, Sr. Whetstone, John S. Diehl, Henry P. Mullin, W. Scott Arnold, James E. Hartley, Harrison [126] GEORGE W. McDANIEL, an intelligent and prosperous farmer of West Providence, Bedford County, and a veteran of the Civil War, was born February 22, 1844, on the homestead where he now resides, a son of John and Eliza (Hughes) McDaniel. He is of Scotch descent, and comes of substantial pioneer stock, his paternal grandfather, who bore the name Amos, having settled in the township of West Providence at an early day, when this region was but sparsely populated. Amos McDaniel was a farmer and surveyor, and besides clearing much land he practically laid out and constructed the road extending from Clearville to Everett. John McDaniel, a lifelong resident of West Providence, died in the prime of a vigorous manhood, on the farm which he had but just begun to improve. He left his young wife, whose maiden name was Eliza Hughes, with several children. Of these, three are still living, namely: Wilson, of West Providence; Susan, now residing in Everett, Pa., the widow of the late William Sill, of St. Clairsville, Pa.; and George W., whose personal history is given below. [127] George W. McDaniel was practically thrown upon his own resources after he left school. In 1862 he enlisted for nine months in company C, One Hundred and Thirty-third Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, which was attached to the Army of the Potomac. He served under Generals McClellan and Hooker, taking part in the battles of Antietam, Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville, and in minor engagements. At the expiration of the nine months he re-enlisted, becoming a member of Company L, Third Pennsylvania Artillery, also of the Army of the Potomac. The regiment was not afterward called into battle, but was entailed to do garrison work and detached duty until the close of the war. In October, 1863, receiving his discharge from the service, he returned to the parental homestead, of which he has since had control. Under his able management various improvements have been inaugurated; and these, with the accumulation of some property, give evidences of the successful career which he is enjoying as a general farmer. He is a Republican in politics, and for a few years past has served as a School Director of his township. Fraternally, he belongs to Post No. 131, G.A.R., of Everett, Pa. On February 14, 1870, Mr. McDaniel married Amanda, daughter of Joseph Avy, of West Providence. She passed to the life immortal September 15, 1898, leaving eight children, namely: May, wife of George Nevitt; William G.; Flora; Frank; Lizzie; Mary; Lewis; and Nora. Mrs. McDaniel was a woman of strong personality, and her influence still rests like a benediction upon the household which she has so recently left. She was a sincere Christian and an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church. [128] JOHN W. SAMS, who has an untarnished record for service in the Civil War, is a prominent citizen of East providence, Bedford County, Pa., where he has held various township offices, discharging the duties thereof with faithfulness and efficiency. A son of Andrew and Mary (Welch) Sams, he was born March 18, 1821, in Fulton County, Pennsylvania, where his grandfather Sams, who emigrated from Germany to Pennsylvania when a young man, was one of the earliest settlers. Andrew Sams lived in Fulton County until 1826, when he came with his wife and children to Bedford County, and settled in Monroe, where he remained five years. In 1831 he took up land in East Providence, and by dint of persistent toil partly cleared the farm now owned and occupied by his son, John W. Sams. He married Mary Welch, whose father, Francis Welch, an Irishman by birth and breeding, emigrated to this country at an early day, and for fifty-two years prior to his death was a Justice of the Peace in Fulton County, Pennsylvania. She died on the home farm March 25, 1856, and he survived her but little more than three years, passing away July 2, 1859. John W. Sams has lived in East Providence township since a boy of ten years, and was here educated. He attended first a subscription school, which was held in a rudely constructed log cabin, having slab seats resting upon wooden pegs ranged around the sides of the room, boards fastened to the rough-hewn logs by wooden hinges furnishing desks for the children to write upon. He was afterward a pupil in one of the first public schools organized in this section of the State. He has been engaged in agricultural pursuits from his earliest youth, and, having succeeded to the [131] ownership of the parental homestead, has a well-appointed farm of eighty acres, on which he has inaugurated the more valuable improvements. On August 28, 1864, he enlisted in Company K, Two Hundred and Eighth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, in which he served as a Corporal. With the Army of the James he participated in many engagements, including among others the battle at Fort Steadman, on March 25, 1865. A few days later, on April 2, in the works before Petersburg, he was under fire sixteen hours, bravely returning shot after shot. That a ball sped from his rifle killed the Confederate General, A. P. Hill, is a fact substantiated by an eye witness, the Captain of Company E, Two Hundred and Eighth Pennsylvania. On June 1, 1865, he was mustered out of service, and has since resided on his homestead. He is a straight Republican in politics. The office of School Director he held for many terms, that of clerk of the township election board for fifteen consecutive years, for a similar period serving as Justice of the Peace. Since 1843 he has been identified with the Christian church. On November 25, 1851, Mr. Sams married Miss Rachel Myers, a daughter of George and Catherine (Enslow) Myers, late of East Providence. She was a woman of many Christian virtues and a consistent member of the Lutheran church. She died July 22, 1895, in the seventy-second year of her age, leaving two children, namely: Harriet V., wife of Augustus Foor, of East Providence township; and Martha M. C., who has charge of her father's household. [134] GEORGE F. WERTZ, of Cumberland Valley township, Pa., a veteran of the Civil War, was born April 6, 1829, in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, a son of Henry and Sarah M. (Abraham) Wertz. His paternal grandfather, Paul Wertz, was born in Germany. He emigrated to this country when young, and became a pioneer settler of Bedford County. The family to which he belonged were active in public affairs; and his nephew, Henry Wertz, Jr., a son of Henry Wertz, Sr., was a Representative to the State legislature. Henry Wertz, the father of George F., was born and brought up in Cumberland Valley township, and here spent his mature life, dying on his homestead, May 26, 1872, at an advanced age. He was well known throughout the county, having been actively identified with the Democratic party as one of its most efficient supporters. He served a number of years as Road Supervisor and for several terms as Township Collector. His wife, whose maiden name was Sarah M. Abraham, was born in England, but lived in Bedford County from the age of ten years until her death, having come to America with her parents when a girl. Of her children the following survive: John, a resident of Bedford, Pa.; George F., the subject of this brief sketch; Tolliver, a physician in Evansville, Ind.; and Paul, who resides in Richmond, Mo. George F. Wertz began to make himself useful on the parental farm while yet a boy, helping in the lighter kinds of labor required in its management. Before he was old enough to do much hard work he attended the district schools regularly, and for some time afterward he went whenever he could be spared from the fields. Continuing to follow the occupation to which he was bred, he has spent his time and energies to good purpose, his farm being finely kept and well-improved in every respect. In 1864, Mr. Wertz responded to his country's call for troops by enlisting in Company F, [135] Fifty-sixth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, which was assigned to the Fifth Corps of the Army of the Potomac. He participated in the siege of Petersburg, and was at Appomattox Court House on the memorable 9th of April, 1865, which witnessed the surrender of General Lee. Discharged from the service soon after the close of the war, he immediately returned home, arriving here July 9, 1865. On June 2, 1863, Mr. Wertz married Hannah Smith, who was born in Cumberland Valley township, a daughter of the late William Smith. Their only child is a daughter, Frances V. Wertz. Mr. Wertz is a Democrat in politics. He has never been an aspirant for official honors, although he rendered acceptable service for three years as School Director of the township. [136] ABRAHAM M. MAY, a well-known citizen of the village of Sulphur Springs, in Harrison township, Bedford County, served bravely as a private [137] soldier in the Civil War, and has now the distinction of being Commander of Harrison Post, No. 231, G.A.R., which is located at Buffalo Mills. Born November 7, 1824, in Harrison, Pa., he is a son of the late Daniel May and the grandson of a pioneer settler of Bedford County. Daniel May, who spent the larger portion of his life in Harrison, was a man of much force of character, and was highly respected for sterling qualities of heart and mind. He died on January 26, 1878. His wife, whose maiden name was Rachel Miller, was born and bred in this township. Both were valued members of the Christian church. Of their children the following named are still living: John G., of Hendman, Pa.; Mary A., a resident of Bedford, Pa., widow of the late Michael Thomas, formerly of Juniata, Pa.; Sarah Belty, of Iowa; Catherine, wife of Conrad Stuby, of the State of Washington, Abraham M., the subject of this sketch; Hezekiah E., of Harrison, Pa.; and Susan, widow of Hugh Wertz, late of Harrison township. Abraham M. May received a good common-school education, and with the exception of six months that he spent in the city of Champaign, Ill, he has made his home in Harrison township. On September 4, 1864, prompted by patriotic daring, he enlisted in Company H, Two Hundred and Eighth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, which as a part of General Hartranft's division was attached to the Army of the Potomac. With his comrades he was on the field of action at the siege of Petersburg and in the battles of Fort Steadman and Hatcher's Run, also taking part in numerous other engagements of less importance. Honorably discharged from the service in June, 1865, he returned to the scenes of his childhood. At Sulphur Springs he subsequently opened a house of entertainment for summer guests, who have ever found this place a most enjoyable and healthful resort. He proved a most genial and accommodating host, and for a quarter of a century the Mountain House, under his management, was well patronized by the public. Politically, he is identified with the Republican party as one of its warmest supporters. He has served three years as Jury Commissioner for Bedford County and three years as School Director in Harrison township. Fraternally, he belongs to the Bedford Lodge, F. & A.M., and for three years has filled his present position as Commander of Harrison Post, G.A.R. On April 10, 1854, Mr. May married Miss Sarah Robinson, daughter of Thomas and Sarah (Cunard) Robinson, late of Monroe township, Bedford County, Pa. Mr. and Mrs. May have eight children, namely: Amanda, wife of Watson Diehl, of Harrison, Pa.; Harriet, wife of Mason Burkett, of Mann's Choice, Pa.; Albert, of Harrison township; Ellsworth, of Mann's Choice; Ruth C., wife of Samuel R. Miller, of Altoona, Pa.; Curtis G., of Mann's Choice; Mary, wife of William Reed, of Martinsburg, Pa.; and Frank G., of Mann's Choice, Pa. Mr. and Mrs. May are both members of the Christian church, in which he has served as Deacon. [140] SAMUEL HUNT [photo] [141] SAMUEL HUNT, an enterprising merchant of Charlesville, Pa., is widely known in Bedford County, being a veteran of the Civil War and ex-Postmaster of this village. He was born March 31, 1834, in Bedford County, which was also the birthplace of both of his parents, Joseph and Maria (Radebaugh) Hunt. He is of good old Irish ancestry, being the grandson of Thomas Hunt, who emigrated from Ireland and was one of the pioneers of Cumberland Valley township, Bedford County. Thomas Hunt was active in public affairs, and for a number of terms was Justice of the Peace. Joseph Hunt spent the greater part of his life in Cumberland Valley township, where he occupied a place of prominence. He was especially interested in educational matters, and as School Director for a considerable period tendered excellent service. Of his children the following are still living: William J., of Bedford, Pa.; Mary A., widow of the late William Arnold, of Buffalo Mills, Pa.; David A., of Wisconsin; Emma, wife of Elias Corle, of Charlesville; Louise, wife of Emanuel Ling, of Buffalo Mills, Pa.; Harry C., of Colerain, Pa.; Rebecca, of Kansas City, Mo.; and Samuel, the first born, who is the subject of this sketch. Samuel Hunt obtained his education in Cumberland Valley, the Bedford High School, and the Rainsburg Seminary; and after completing his studies he taught school with excellent success several winters. In October, 1862, Mr. Hunt enlisted as a recruit, and was assigned to Company K, Fifty-fifth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, which was in the Tenth Corps, Department of the South, but in 1864 was transferred to Virginia and became a part of the army of the James. He participated in the battle of Bermuda Hundred, and in the siege of Petersburg, and was near Appomatox when Lee surrendered. At Petersburg, Va., on August 30, 1865, he received his honorable discharge from the service, and at once returned to Bedford County. Mr. Hunt opened a store of general merchandise at Charlesville on April 1, 1868, and has since [142] carried on an extensive and lucrative trade. By his upright business methods he has won the esteem and confidence of the community. In addition to managing his mercantile interests, Mr. Hunt is engaged to some extent in agricultural pursuits, including general farming and stock raising. He is a sound Republican in politics. He has served as School Director, and for twenty-two years was Postmaster of Charlesville. In his religious belief he is a Presbyterian, and an active member of the church. On October 4, 1866, Mr. Hunt married Rebecca, daughter of Abraham McClellan, late of Colerain township. She died December 3, 1883, having borne him four children, of whom two are living - Charles A. and John T. Mr. Hunt and his second wife, formerly Amelia Beam, of Charlesville, have one child, Virgil C. [142] WILLIAM N. BOOR, one of the leading farmers and stock-raisers of Cumberland Valley township, Bedford County, Pa., was born in this county, September 12, 1842, a son of Nicholas and Martha (McFerran) Boor. He is of pioneer ancestry, his grandfather, William Boor, having removed from Shippensburg, Cumberland County, this State, to Bedford County in the early part of the century, becoming an early settler of Cumberland Valley. Nicholas Boor spent his entire life in Bedford County, and for many years was a respected and successful business man of Cumberland Valley township, which numerous of his descendants still claim as their home. He married Martha McFerran, who bore him a large family of children, of whom ten survive, as follows: Elmira, wife of Thomas Elliott, of Cumberland Valley; Ann, wife of Francis Morgan, of Juniata, Pa.; Tobias, of Cumberland Valley; Samuel W., of Cumberland Valley; William N., the subject of this sketch; James K., of Bedford, Pa.; Henry, of Cumberland Valley; Amanda, of Cumberland Valley; and Ellen and Eliza, both of Cumberland Valley township. The father was a firm adherent of the Democratic party. William N. Boor received a practical education in the common schools of Cumberland Valley, and by reading has since kept himself well informed on general and current topics. Since attaining manhood he has devoted his attention with signal success to farming and stock-raising, of which he has a thorough knowledge. His farm of one hundred and seventy-three acres is in an excellent condition, and does credit to his able management. Possessed of much public spirit, favoring all well-considered movements designed for the improvement of the town and county, he is well and favorably known throughout the community in which he lives. In politics he is identified with the Democratic party, and has served as School Director. Mr. Boor has been twice married. By his first wife, whose maiden name was Margaret Boor, he had six children, namely: Blanche, Isaac M., Ada, Howard W., Martha, and Margaret. For his second wife Mr. Boor mar- [143] ried Susan Kiser, daughter of the late Hon. William Kiser, ex-Sheriff of Bedford County and formerly a member of the State legislature. Of this union three children have been born - Ross K., Robert, and Milton N. IRVING STALLINGS, one of the most enterprising and progressive young business men of Londonderry township, Bedford County, Pa., is at the present time Auditor and Clerk of the township, Postmaster at Cook's Mills, and proprietor of a well-stocked country store. He was born in Alleghany County, Maryland, January 30, 1860, the son of John H. and Anna Stallings. John H. Stallings was born, bred, and married in Alleghany County, Maryland, where he was successfully engaged in farming until 1878. Coming then to Bedford County, he purchased the store at Cook's Mills that is now owned by his son Irving. This he conducted successfully the ensuing five years, and at the same time served as Postmaster. In 1883 he sold out his entire mercantile business to his son, who has proved a worthy successor. Irving Stallings remained on the home farm in Alleghany County, Maryland, until he was eighteen years old, assisting his father in its management, and in the public schools acquiring a knowledge of the common branches of study. On coming to Londonderry with his father, he entered the store as a clerk, a position which he continued until he became its owner. The building that he occupies is a two-story frame house, the room used as the store being forty feet long and eighteen feet wide. His stock of general merchandise, valued at about five thousand dollars, includes choice and staple groceries, dry goods, hardware, fertilizers of all kinds, and agricultural implements, his endeavor being to supply as far as possible everything needed to meet the wants of his numerous customers. Mr. Stallings has been Postmaster at Cook's Mills since 1883, and is now serving his tenth year as Auditor and Clerk of the township. For a number of years he has likewise been the agent at Cook's Mills for the United States Express Company. Politically, he is actively identified with the Republican party; and fraternally, he is a member of the Masonic order, belonging to the lodge at Hyndman, Pa. In his religious belief he is a Methodist and a member of the church of that denomination. On October 5, 1882, Mr. Stallings married Sarah Cook, a daughter of the late John Cook, of Londonderry township. They have three children - May, John, and Carleton. ANDREW J. McFARLAND, of West Providence, Bedford County, Pa., was born December 15, 1846, in the neighboring township of Monroe, a son of James and Sophia (Sleighter) McFarland. James McFarland was born and reared near Pittsburg, Pa., but in early manhood became a resident of Monroe, Bedford County, where [144] he engaged in farming pursuits until his death, while yet in the prime of life, in 1858. He married Sophia Sleighter, of Bedford County, Pennsylvania, and of their children the following named survive: Mrs. Catherine French; Daniel; Joseph; Andrew J.; Elizabeth, wife of Jonas Sparks; and Lavina, wife of Frank House - all living in West Providence township; and George W., who is a resident of Monroe, Pa. Andrew J. McFarland attended the district schools of Monroe in his youth, gleaning such knowledge as was disseminated in the old log school house in which he first pursued his studies. Responding to the last call for volunteers during the Civil War, he enlisted and being mustered into service on March 9, 1865, at Chambersburg, Pa., went from there to Carlisle, and thence to Newbern and to Goldsboro, N.C., where he joined Company F, Seventy-ninth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, which was attached to the Fourteenth Army Corps, and served first under Sherman and subsequently under other noted generals of that time. From there he marched with his regiment the entire distance to Washington, going by way of Richmond, Va. After being mustered out of service in July, 1865, he returned to his home in Monroe township, where he remained until the spring of 1867. Coming then to West Providence, he continued his agricultural labors, and soon afterward took possession of his present farm, which is finely located on Warrior Ridge, not far from Tatesville, where he has lived since 1872. A thorough-going farmer, skilled in the various branches of husbandry, he has reduced a large part of his one hundred and thirty-three acres of land to tillage, and is now carrying on general farming after the most approved modern methods. He is a Republican in politics, and has served the community as School Director of the township. Mr. McFarland married in September, 1872, Elizabeth, daughter of David and Catherine Leader, who for a number of years were esteemed residents of Hopewell township, Bedford County. Her father died at his home in Hopewell in 1848; and her mother, who was born in Fulton County, Pennsylvania, eighty-eight years ago, makes her home with Mr. and Mrs. McFarland. Seven of the nine children born of the union of Mr. and Mrs. McFarland are now living, namely: John H.; Alice M., wife of Luther Miller; Charley; Martha; Erastus; Jessie; and Olive. Both Mr. McFarland and his wife are members of the Christian church, in which he has served as a Deacon. [145] Adam KICHINANN, a highly respected citizen of Hopewell township, Bedford County, is a worthy representative of the thrifty German element that has contributed so large toward the establishment and advancement of the industrial interests of the Keystone State. He was born [146] on March 13, 1838, in Germany, where he received his elementary education. When twenty years old Adam Kichinann, with the ambitious enterprise characteristic of his race, determined to come to the New World to seek fortune if not fame. Accordingly, taking passage at Bremerhaven on a sailing-vessel bound for America, he was landed in New York City, after a stormy voyage of five weeks, on October 28, 1858. He spent the following year in Erie County, Ohio, whence he came to Bedford County, Pennsylvania. Locating in South Woodbury, he completed his education by attending school during the two succeeding winter terms. In February, 1865, he was enrolled in Company D, Ninety-ninth Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, which was placed under Grant's command, and after participating in the battle of Form Steadman, the siege of Petersburg, the engagement at Seven Pines, and at the battle of Hatcher's Run, he was at Appomattox when General Lee surrendered. In July, 1865, he was honorably discharged from the service, and immediately returned to South Woodbury township, Pa., where he resided a short time. In 1867 Mr. Kichinann came to Hopewell township, intending to make this place his permanent home. The money that he had accumulated he subsequently invested in land, and he is now the owner of a good farm of ninety-six acres, which he has brought to its present state of productiveness by his untiring and well-directed industry. He affiliates with the Democratic party in politics, and is a member of the reformed church, to which his estimable wife also belongs. On July 4, 1860, Mr. Kichinann married Miss Mary A. Nicodemus, who was born and bred in South Woodbury township, where her father, Samuel Nicodemus, was an early settler. Mr. Nicodemus was very prominent in local affairs, being for many years a member of the township School Board and Road Supervisor. Of his children three survive, namely: Mrs. Kichinann; Mrs. Samuel Carpenter, of Blair County, Pennsylvania; and Emanuel Nicodemus, of Woodbury, Pa. Of the children that blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Kichinann five are now living, namely: Sarah M., wife of Joseph K. Eichelberger; Lydia A., wife of Edward Shoeman; William H.; John F.; and Emma F. Mr. and Mrs. Adam Kichinann have fourteen grandchildren now living, and two of these - namely, Adam Eichelberger and Freddric Kichinann - are staying with their grandfather and grandmother Kichinann. [148] JOHN BISEL HAMMER, ex-Sheriff of Bedford County and a substantial citizen of Bedford borough, was born in Union, Pa., July 28, 1842, son of William and Margaret (Bisel) Hammer. John Hammer, father of William, was born in Gettysburg, Pa. He was a farmer and one of the earliest settlers of St. Clair. He married Mary Ward, of Frostburg, Md. Their son William was born January 28, 1816, in East St. Clair, and his education was received in the common schools of that place. He followed farming the greater part of his life. For five or six years, about the time of the Civil War, he was a minister of the Evangelical Association. He also held minor town offices. His wife was a daughter of Jacob Bisel, of West St. Clair. William and Margaret (Bisel) Hammer were the parents of nine children, and all but one of them grew to maturity, namely: Delilah, Hezekiah, Elizabeth, John Bisel, Isabella, William, Margaret, and Abraham J. Delilah is the wife of Isaac Ling, of Pavia, Bedford County. Hezekiah, born July 20, 1840, in Union, Pa., now resides in Pleasantville, Bedford County. He enlisted in Company K, Fifty-fifth Regiment, Pennsylvania Volunteers, and entered service as a private. He was brave and competent, and was successively promoted to the rank of Corporal, Sergeant, Orderly, Second Lieutenant, First Lieutenant, and Captain. He lost his arm in front of Petersburg in 1865. Elizabeth is the wife of William Ling, of Pleasantville. Isabella married David T. Christ, of Lovely, Pa. William is a resident of Bedford. Margaret married Christian Herr, of Union, Pa. Abraham J. is a medical practitioner in Toledo, Ohio. Both parents were members of the Evangelical Association, and the father was a leader in the church. John Bisel Hammer acquired his education in the common schools. In 1862 he enlisted in Company D, One Hundred and Thirty-eighth Pennsylvania Regiment, and was sent to join the Sixth Army Corps. He participated in twenty-one battles and minor engagements, was slightly wounded in the Wilderness, May 6, 1864, and at Winchester, on September 19, 1864, was shot through the body. Upon recovering from his wounds he rejoined his regiment. He was advanced from the rank of private to that of Sergeant, and was honorably discharged June 23, 1865. After the war he returned to Union, and engaged in farming, which he followed up to about 1888. He then bought a hotel in Pleasantville, which he conducted as a temperance house about three years. Coming to Bedford from Pleasantville, he has since been an esteemed resident of this town, where he owns two fine farms. Mr. Hammer was elected Sheriff in the fall of 1893 for a term of three years, and served most acceptably. For a number of years he was constable and School Director, and held other local offices in Union township. Fraternally, he is a member of E. S. Wright Post, No. 33, G.A.R., of which he is Past Commander, and is a member of the Patriotic Sons of America. Mr. Hammer married Leah, daughter of [151] Christian Ling, of Union. Two of their four children grew to mature years, namely: Melissa, wife of Cyrus Harbaugh, of Pleasantville; and Ann, wife of Frank Nicodemus. Mrs. Leah Hammer died July 14, 1893. Mr. Hammer married Mary E., daughter of Thomas G. Walker, of West St. Clair, and has two children by this union - John Domar and Rufus. [152] SOLOMON F. DIEHL, County Commissioner of Bedford County, Pennsylvania, is an able and progressive farmer of Snake Spring township. He was born November 27, 1840, in Colerain township, which was also the birthplace of his parents, Solomon and Louise (Pensyl) Diehl. He is the representative of one of the oldest families in Bedford County, his paternal grandfather, John Diehl, having removed here from Adams County, Pennsylvania, while this part of the State was almost in its primeval wildness. Further ancestral history may be found on another page of this volume, in connection with the sketch of Henry P. Diehl. Solomon F. Diehl was reared to man's estate beneath the parental roof-tree, and obtained his elementary education in the public schools of Colerain. He subsequently attended the Rainsburg Seminary one term, after which he completed his studies at the Bedford High School. Familiar with farm life from his youthful days, he decided to devote his energies to agricultural pursuits; and when ready to establish a home of his own, in 1864, he assumed the possession of his present farm in Snake Spring township. In its care and cultivation he has shown much practical wisdom, and by dint of industry and enterprise has improved one of the most attractive and desirable estates in this part of the county. In politics Mr. Diehl is very prominent as a Republican, and takes an active part in town and county matters. Early in the eighties of this century he was elected County Commissioner for Bedford County, an office which he filled satisfactorily for three years. For five years he was Road Supervisor, and for ten consecutive years he served efficiently as School Director, a large part of that time being secretary of the board and for a number of years its treasurer also. He is now and for many years has been one of the directorate of the Friend's Cove Mutual Fire Insurance Company. Fraternally, he belongs to the odd Fellows Lodge of Everett, Pa. On June 21, 1861, Mr. Diehl married Catherine, daughter of the late Adam and Elizabeth (Lutz) Shaffer, of Snake Spring, Pa. Mr. and Mrs. Diehl have had seven children, [157] one of whom, Mary M., has passed from earth. Those living are as follows: Minnie A., wife of William H. Wolf; Lizzie L., wife of M. E. Diehl; Effie J., wife of Philip Smith; Harvey M.; Hester M., wife of J. H. Hale; and H. Reeder. [158] RUFUS ENGLAND, of Snake Spring, Pa., son of the late Peter and Elizabeth (Snyder) England, both life-long residents of Bedford County, was born in this township on January 27, 1847. His paternal grandfather, William England, came here when the country was wild and thinly settled, neighbors being few and far between; but after assisting in clearing a portion of the land he followed the tide of emigration westward, journeying with wagons across the unbroken country to Vinton County, Ohio, where he established a home, which he occupied until his death, at an advanced age. Peter England was reared in Snake Spring township, and here he toiled industriously throughout a greater part of his active life. In his declining years he removed to the neighboring township of East Providence, where his death occurred in 1890. Of the children born of his union with Miss Elizabeth Snyder, four are now living, namely: Josiah S., of Mercer County, Missouri; Mary, who resides in Colerain, Pa.; Sarah, wife of Francis Diehl, also of Colerain, Pa.; and Rufus, of Snake Spring. Both parents were members of the Reformed church. Rufus England in his youth took advantage of such educational opportunities as were afforded by the common schools of Snake Spring, and has since advanced in knowledge of men and affairs through years of varied experience. Familiar with farm life in all its phases, he selected agriculture as the means of earning a livelihood, and in the prosecution of this useful industry has met with success. In addition to general farming he makes a specialty of stock- raising, short-horn Durhams being his favorite breed of cattle, while Southdowns are the sheep of his choice. Mr. England is a member of the Reformed church. In politics he supports the Democratic party. He takes an intelligent interest in local affairs, and for three years has served as School Director. [159] On December 19, 1880, Mr. England was united in marriage with Mary E. Shaffer, daughter of the late Adam Shaffer, of Snake Spring township. [160] FRANCIS M. OTT, a prominent citizen of Colerain township, Bedford County, is one of the leading manufacturers and agriculturists of the village of Otttown, which was named in his honor. He was a son of Samuel Ott, late of Colerain, and was born July 27, 1843. Mr. Ott's grandfather, Michael Ott, removed with his parents from Loudon, Va., to Bedford County, Pennsylvania, when quite young, and subsequently became a pioneer of Colerain township, where he spent the remainder of his years. Samuel Ott, son of Michael, was born in Colerain, Pa., in 1805, and until his demise, in 1867, continued his residence in this township. Soon after learning the wagon-maker's trade he settled on a farm about a mile north of Rainsburg, and there established a sub- [162] JOHN C. FIGARD [photo] [163] stantial manufacturing business, to which he gave his attention in addition to managing his estate. A man of great executive and financial ability, he made a success in both branches of industry, and for many years was one of the leading and influential men of the town. For several years he was one of the School Directors of Colerain township, and also served as Assessor several terms. He was an active member of the Lutheran church, in which he filled various offices, performing the duties of each with characteristic fidelity. Of the children born of his union with Annie Otto the following are now living: Charlotte, wife of Valentine Risling, of Spring Hope, Bedford County; Samuel, of Bedford; Francis M., the subject of this sketch; William, of Bedford, Pa.; Thomas E., of Colerain township; and Irene, wife of William H. Diehl, also of Colerain. Francis M. Ott acquired a practical common-school education in Colerain township, and from his boyhood assisted in the active labors of the home farm. Working with his father in the factory as well as the farm, he became familiar with the trade of wagon-making, which he has since carried on to a considerable extent in connection with his agricultural labors. In 1876 Mr. Ott began the manufacture of wagons and wagon supplies at Otttown, where he has built up an extensive business, his plant giving employment to a number of workmen, who turn out a high grade of goods. In 1890 Otttown, the section of the township in which he had previously erected his wagon manufactory, had grown to such a thriving village that it was deemed worthy of a post-office of its own; and Mr. Ott was appointed by President Cleveland as its first Postmaster, an office which he filled the ensuing three years. He has also served as Assessor of Colerain township one year. In politics he is a stanch adherent of the Democratic party. On December 28, 1870, Mr. Ott married Miss Elmira C. James. Three children have been born to them, and two are now living, namely: Daniel C. and Charles M. Mr. and Mrs. Ott are both members of the Lutheran church, in which he is serving as an Elder. JOHN C. FIGARD, Esq., one of the best-known citizens of Bedford County, Pa., has held public office continuously for the past forty years in Broad Top township, where he is now serving his seventh term as Justice of the Peace. Son of James and Nancy (Sheckler) Figard, he was born October 28, 1836, on the farm that he now owns and occupies. James Figard was born and brought up in York County, Pennsylvania. He came here as a pioneer settler about the year 1806, when this region, thickly wooded, was but a hunting ground, abounding with deer and other wild animals, the untold wealth beneath the soil being undreamed of. Clearing the land of the heavy timber with the help of his sons, he developed and improved a farm. In December, 1852, after a long and useful earthly career, he [164] passed to the higher life. He was a Whig in politics, active in his party, and a valued member of the Church of God, in which he was for many years a Deacon. Of the children born of his union with Nancy Sheckler, who was a native of Bedford County, Pennsylvania, four sons survive, namely: Amos, of Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania; James, of Fulton County, Illinois; Joseph, of Broad Top, Pa.; and John C. John C. Figard acquired the rudiments of his education in the public school of Round Knob, in Broad Top township, and when but sixteen years old received a teacher's certificate from the local school directors. But not deeming himself sufficiently qualified to accept a position in the public schools, he continued his studies, and subsequently passed a satisfactory examination in questions prepared by the district examiner and county superintendents Gettys, Heckerman, and Dickerson. He afterward taught several terms of school, but since that time he has devoted himself to the care of his large farm, the ancestral homestead of three hundred and thirty acres. In addition to farming, he pays much attention to raising improved stock, including Jersey and Durham cattle, and Poland China hogs. When coal was discovered in this locality, he was one of the first to commence mining, and he aided greatly in developing the industry by directing to it the notice of Eastern capitalists, and thus bringing about the building of the Huntingdon & Broad Top Mountain Railroad. Mr. Figard has been in public life ever since 1859, when he was first elected Township Supervisor, an office to which he was re-elected three times. For twelve years he was School Director of Broad Top township, serving during the entire period as secretary of the board, and for six years he was District Superintendent of Schools. In 1880 he was appointed an enumerator of the United States Census, and subsequently, under President Cleveland's first administration, he was for a short time store-keeper and gauger in the Internal Revenue Service for the district in which he resides. In 1884 he was a candidate for the State legislature, being the choice of the Democrats of the county, but was defeated by N. C. Evans, of Everett, the Republican nominee, although he ran ahead of his ticket four hundred votes. Notwithstanding his Democratic principles, Mr. Figard often supports at the polls the man he deems best qualified for the position to be filled, regardless of party restrictions. In 1866 [sic] he was first elected as Justice of the Peace. In 1887 he was not a candidate for the position; but at the next election, in 1888, he was again chosen, running far ahead of his competitor. In every office to which he has been called he has been faithful to his trust, thoroughly identifying himself with the interests of his township. He has gained the confidence and good will of the community, and won a host of warm and lasting friends. On February 28, 1856, Mr. Figard married Miss Emelia Wright. They have four children, all of whom reside in Broad Top township, namely: Theophilos S.; Clara B., wife of John Smith; Albert S.; and Wade H. [166] WILLIAM MASON, SR., one of the older and most highly esteemed citizens of Londonderry township, Pa., is a practical and prosperous agriculturist, and a worthy representative of the brave and self-reliant men who have won the battle of life through patient, toilsome endeavor. He was born June 25, 1823, in the neighboring town of Colerain, Bedford County, a son of Philip W. Mason. On the paternal side he is of English ancestry, his father having been born and brought up in England. After learning the shoemaker's trade in his native land, Philip W. Mason came to America, but before settling here permanently he crossed the broad Atlantic sixteen times. He made his home for a few years in Colerain, Pa., and then removed to Cumberland Valley, where he spent his remaining days, dying in 1850 or soon after. He married Sarah Deremer, of Bedford County. She bore him several children, of whom the following survive: Annie, widow of the late Jesse Diehl, of Bedford County; John, a resident of Henderson County, Indiana; Sarah, of Pittsburg, Pa.; and William, whose name heads the present sketch, and whose personal history is given below. William Mason, Sr., was educated in the subscription schools of Colerain township, where his youthful days were passed. When fifteen years old he went with his parents to Cumberland Valley township, and was there busily employed in farm labor until 1869. Coming to Londonderry in that year, he assumed possession of his present estate, consisting of two hundred and eighty acres of fertile land, on which he has carried on general farming and stock-raising with decided success. He has made excellent improvements on the place, which in its appointments ranks with the best in this part of the county, giving evidence of good judgment and practical ability in its care. Mr. Mason invariably supports the principles of the Democratic party. He has served a number of years as Assessor of the township and as President of the Board of School Directors, both of Cumberland Valley township, where he formerly resided, and of Londonderry. He has greatly assisted in advancing the cause of education of the county. In 1848 Mr. Mason married Rachel Maguin, a daughter of Timothy and Nancy Maguin, [167] late of Cumberland Valley, Pa. Their union was blessed by the birth of eleven children, of whom six are now living: James H., of Londonderry township; Jesse D., also of Londonderry; Joseph R., of Alleghany County, Maryland; Clara D., wife of James M. Kennel, of Londonderry; Shannon R., of Uniontown, Pa.; and Rose E. Mrs. Mason passed to the life immortal on July 12, 1884. "Such a perfect life as hers again In the world we may not see; For her heart was full of love, And her hands Were full of charity." [169] JOHN S. WHETSTONE, a prosperous farmer and stock-raiser of Snake Spring township, Pa., was born in this place, May 22, 1852, a son of Aaron and Catherine (Shaffer) Whetstone. His great-grandfather, Henry Whetstone, was an early pioneer of Bedford County, Pennsylvania, having located in Colerain township when much of the land was an unbroken wilderness. There Henry Whetstone reared a family of children, of whom Samuel was the next in this line of descent. Aaron Whetstone, son of Samuel, was bred and educated in Colerain township, and, while still living under the parental roof, obtained a practical knowledge of farming. In 1847 he took up his residence in the nearby township of Snake Spring, and was here successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits until his death in 1876. He occupied a place of influence in local affairs, and for several terms was School Director and Supervisor. He was a devoted and valued member of the Lutheran church, toward the support of which he contributed liberally. He married Catherine Shaffer. Four of their children survive, namely: Margaret E., wife of A. J. Diehl, of Colerain, Pa.; Levi H., also of Colerain; John S., the particular subject of this sketch; and Mary A., wife of George W. Lutz, of Colerain, Pa. John S. Whetstone obtained his elementary education in the common schools of Snake Spring, and subsequently attended a private Normal School in Bedford, Pa. By the reading of good books and the leading periodicals of the day he has since kept himself well informed on general subjects, and fitted himself for the duties of an American citizen. Having determined in early life to become a farmer, he has made a thorough study of the different branches of agriculture, and in the care and cultivation of his farm of three hundred acres he has displayed rare wisdom and judgment. From year to year he has added to its improvements, and has now a most attractive and desirable farming property, that compares favorably with any in this section of the county. In politics he affiliates with the Democratic party, and has rendered his township good service, both as Assessor and as School Director, positions which he filled three years each. In the Lutheran church, of which he is a prominent member, Mr. Whetstone has served as a Deacon many years, and is now an Elder. Fraternally, he is a member of the Knights of the Golden Eagle at Everett, Pa. Mr. Whetstone married, May 23, 1872, Miss Mary J., daughter of Jacob Bowser, formerly a resident of Bedford County, but now of Tyrone, Pa. Eight children have blessed their union, namely: Harry A.; Annie C., wife of David C. Ott; Jacob F.; Ella B.; George H.; Margaret V.; John M.; and David R. [171] HENRY P. DIEHL, one of the best known and most influential citizens of Colerain township, Bedford County, has for more than half a century been [172] prominently identified with its agricultural, financial, and political interests. He was born in this township, July 12, 1825, a son of Solomon Diehl and a descendant in the fourth generation from Samuel Diehl, the founder of the Diehl family of this part of the Union. Samuel Diehl, who was of German ancestry, probably of German parentage, was born in Loudoun County, Virginia, in 1740. In 1784 he came with his family to Bedford County, Pennsylvania, where he became a pioneer of Friend's Cove. Rearing his cabin in the wilderness, he labored with the persistent energy characteristic of the brave men of those days to redeem a homestead, heroically enduring the hardships and trials that go to the building up of a frontier farm. He succeeded in his efforts, and there continued his residence until his death in 1812. Prior to coming to Pennsylvania, he married a Miss Ritchey, by whom he had eleven children. Of these the first-born, John, a native of Loudon County, Virginia, was the next in line of descent. When John Diehl was thirteen years old, he came with his parents to Friend's Cove, where he spent the rest of his life. Of his union with Mandalene Harclerode eleven children were born, namely: Solomon, father of Henry P.; John; Daniel; Philip; Elias; Joseph H.; Emanuel J.; Catherine; Eve; Christena; and Mary Ann. Solomon Diehl (called "Swamp Sol" to distinguish him from his cousin Solomon, who was known as "Red Sol") was a lifelong farmer of Colerain township, having started out for himself in early manhood by purchasing a tract of wild land, which he had to clear before he could commence operations as a tiller of the soil. Making an opening in the forest, he built a log house for his first dwelling, and in course of time improved a comfortable and well-appointed farm. He was a man of energy and industry, and ever took an intelligent interest in local matters, assisting by every means in his power the development of the township. His first wife, Catherine Koontz, a daughter of David Koontz, died leaving one child, Julia Ann, now deceased. He subsequently married Louisa Pensyl, who bore him eleven children, eight of whom have passed to the life beyond, namely: Philip, Cornelius, Julia Ann, Sophia, Catherine, Rebecca, Susanna, and Hester. The three remaining children are : Henry P., the subject of this sketch; Zachariah, of Rainsburg, Pa.; and Solomon F., of Snake Spring, Pa. Henry P. Diehl was educated in the public schools of Colerain township, and subsequently taught school five winters in the district in which he was reared. From his earliest manhood he has been engaged in agricultural pursuits, and during twenty-five or more of his active years he dealt extensively in cattle, buying and selling large lots, and also carried on a large business in butchering. He owns four hundred and forty-eight acres of land, which by judicious toil he has converted into a valuable and productive farming property, one of the most desirable in this locality. Mr. Diehl has been intimately associated with various business organizations of the [173] town and county, and has served his fellow-townsmen in many offices of trust. He was the leading promoter and the organizer of the Friend's Cove Mutual Fire Insurance Company, his name appearing first on the charter granted to the company. Having been elected as its first president, he served in that capacity the following seventeen years, being at the same time agent for the company and a member of its Executive Committee. He is still interested in the same line of business, being an agent for the German-American Fire Insurance Company of New York City. For a number of years he was a member of the Democratic County Committee, and he is still a Democrat with liberal views. For six successive years he was a School Director of Colerain township, and for fifteen was Township Auditor. He was at one time nominated as County Commissioner, but withdrew from the contest for reasons best known to himself. Actively interested in religious work, he is a valued member of the German Reformed church, in which he has faithfully served as an Elder for many years. Mr. Diehl married on November 22, 1849, Martha Jane, daughter of the late Samuel Smith, of Colerain township. A most estimable woman, accomplished in all domestic arts, she guided the affairs of her household with a sweet authority that was pleasant and refreshing to witness. She died May 11, 1892, leaving seven children, namely: William N., of Bedford township; Solomon S., of Colerain; Allen Alexander, of Colerain; Hester E., wife of Nicholas N. Kegg; Samuel F., of Colerain; Edward M., of Colerain; and Philip C., also of Colerain township. [174] W. SCOTT MULLIN, a leading citizen of Hyndman, Pa., and a prominent factor of the political circles of Bedford County, was born on the old Mullin homestead, near Mann's Choice, this county, October 27, 1851. He comes of patriotic Revolutionary stock, his great-grandfather, James Mullin, having aided his country as a soldier in the struggle for independence. The Hon. George Mullin, the paternal grandfather of W. Scott Mullin, settled in Harrison township, Pa., in 1818. Taking up a tract of wild land, he reclaimed a homestead, reared a family of sons and daughters, and ably performed his share in the pioneer labor of building up the town and county. He had three sons that served in the Civil War, namely: John, the father of W. Scott; Captain G. Shannon, who commanded a company, and subsequently served as Associate Judge of Bedford County; and David W., who served with the rank of Major. George Mullin was one of the foremost men of his time. He was Sheriff of Bedford County two terms, and he represented his district in the State Senate one term. John Mullin spent almost his entire life in [177] Harrison township, near Mann's Choice, where he was profitably engaged in agricultural pursuits. He married Elizabeth Toms, who was born and brought up in Ohio. W. Scott Mullin, son of John and Elizabeth T. Mullin, grew to manhood on the old Mullin homestead, near Mann's Choice, and in the common schools of Harrison township obtained his early education. At sixteen years of age, not content with the pastoral life led by his immediate ancestors, all of whom had been farmers, he began working on the Huntingdon & Broad Top Railway. Proving himself capable and trustworthy, he was promoted from the inferior position which he first held until he became a locomotive engineer on the Pittsburg division of the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad, and drove the engine that hauled the mail and express between Pittsburg and Cumberland for a number of years. In 1876 he located in Hyndman, but continued with the Baltimore & Ohio Railway Company until 1883, when he resigned, after a continuous service of fourteen years. The following seven years Mr. Mullin here carried on a successful mercantile business; but, losing his building and the entire stock by fire in 1888, he rebuilt, but rented his rooms. In the fall of 1888 he was elected as a Representative to the State legislature for Bedford County, and in 1890 was re-elected to the same office, serving in all two terms. While in the House he was a member of several important committees and chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations. He has been very active and influential in local matters, having been one of the prime movers in securing the incorporation of the borough of Hyndman. He was elected member of the first Council of this borough, and subsequently served one term as Burgess. He was also president of the first School Board of the borough of Hyndman, an office which he filled three years. In 1895 he was appointed Deputy Factory Inspector for a district comprising nine counties of Southern Pennsylvania. In politics he is a stanch Republican, heartily in favor of all projects calculated to advance the welfare of the town, county, State, or nation. He is prominent in fraternal organizations, belonging to the Hyndman Lodge, No. 983, I.O.O.F., in which he has passed all the chairs; and to the Hyndman Lodge, F. & A.M., of which he is a charter member. He is an active member of the Methodist Episcopal church, of which he has been a trustee many years. On March 17, 1874, Mr. Mullin married Buena Gaster, of Mount Pleasant, Pa. They have four children, namely: Ada E., wife of George S. Filler, of Davis, W. Va., a bookkeeper for the United States Leather Company; Bessie C.; Corinne A.; and Dovington S. All of these children have been given excellent educational opportunities, and all are excellent musicians. [179] JAMES E. ARNOLD, who owns and occupies a valuable farm of two hundred or more acres in Bedford township, Pa., is an able manager, and is meeting with deserved prosperity in his farming pursuits. He was born in this township, August 11, 1850, a son of Henry and Margaret (Over) Arnold, both of whom were born and lived and died in Bedford County, Pennsylvania. The father was a carpenter by trade, and as a contractor in connection with that occupation was well-known throughout the county. James E. Arnold grew to man's estate in Bedford township, where he received such educational advantages as were offered in the district schools. In his younger days he worked with his father at carpentering until familiar with the details of the trade, and he also learned the trade of a painter. He subsequently went to East Tennessee, and for a year had charge of a grist-mill on the Okoee River. Returning to Pennsylvania, Mr. Arnold established himself in business in Bedford County as a contractor for painting. He afterward removed to Clearfield County, where he was engaged as a painter and contractor for four years. In 1877, desiring to settle permanently, he purchased his present farm in Bedford township, and has since devoted his entire time to agricultural pursuits. Ambitious and energetic, he keeps well advanced in the line of progress, and by diligent, painstaking labor, he has realized most satisfactory results. Mr. Arnold married on October 20, 1881, Miss Alvaretta Smith, daughter of Anthony Smith, of Napier township, Bedford County. They have been bereft of two children - Eva P. and one child that died in infancy - and they have three now living, namely: Franklin A., Bessie H., and James L. Mr. and Mrs. Arnold are members of the Lutheran church. In political affiliation Mr. Arnold is a Republican. [181] HARRISON HARTLEY, a prominent citizen of Snake Spring, Bedford County, Pa., was born in this township on April 19, 1844. he is a son of the late John G. Hartley, a former Associate Judge of Bedford County. (Further ancestral history may be found in connection with the sketch of Edwin Hartley, a brother of Harrison Hartley, on another page of this volume.) Mr. Hartley was educated in Bedford County, [182} in the schools of Snake Spring and Bedford townships, acquiring therein practical knowledge that has been of inestimable value to him during his business career. Since leaving school he has been very extensively engaged in farming and stock-raising. He now owns and occupies a farm of more than two hundred acres, which by care and forethought he has placed in good cultivation, his estate being one of the best in regard to improvements of any in the locality. Taking an intelligent interest in town and county matters, he gives liberally toward the support of movements calculated to benefit the community, and for many years he has been a member of the Snake Spring township School Board, the greater part of the time serving as its president. In politics he is a firm adherent of the Democratic party. In his religious belief he is a Methodist, and for a number of years has served as Deacon of the Methodist Episcopal church. Mr. Hartley married on October 9, 1867, Miss Sarah E., daughter of the late Henry Nicodemus, of Bedford, Pa. Five children have blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Hartley, namely: Mary G., wife of Harry Morgart, of Everett, Pa.; Harry W., of Peoria, Ill; Frank J. H., of Swissvale, Pa.; Grace L.; and Maggie E.